Evaluation of isonicotinoyl-.GAMMA.-aminobutyric acid (GABA) and nicotinoyl-GABA as pro-drugs of GABA.
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
P146: Gamma Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) and its Alterations in Stress
Gamma aminobutyrate (GABA) is a non-protein amino acid that is thought to play an important role in the modulation of the central response to stress. Mechanisms by which GABA may facilitate these responses to stress are metabolic and/or mechanical disruptions. Environmental stresses increase GABA accumulation through cytosolic acidification, induce an acidic pH-dependent activation of glutamate...
متن کاملGamma-Aminobutyric Acid (GABA) Monograpy
Introduction Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a major neuro transmitter widely distributed throughout the central nervous system (CNS). Because too much excitation can lead to irritability, restlessness, insomnia, seizures, and movement disorders, it must be balanced with inhibition. GABA – the most important inhibitory neurotransmitter in the brain – provides this inhibition, acting like a “b...
متن کاملGamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in cerebrospinal fluid.
Levels of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) were measured by radioreceptor assay (RRA) in 25 normal controls and in 121 patients with various central nervous system disorders. CSF-GABA levels could be measured down to 5 pmoles/ml reliably by this assay. In normal controls, the mean (+/- SEM) GABA level in CSF was 127 +/- 5.2 pmoles/ml. There was no correlation between ...
متن کاملp146: gamma aminobutyric acid (gaba) and its alterations in stress
gamma aminobutyrate (gaba) is a non-protein amino acid that is thought to play an important role in the modulation of the central response to stress. mechanisms by which gaba may facilitate these responses to stress are metabolic and/or mechanical disruptions. environmental stresses increase gaba accumulation through cytosolic acidification, induce an acidic ph-dependent activation of glutamate...
متن کاملRegulation of recombinant gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)(A) and GABA(C) receptors by protein kinase C.
Activation of protein kinase C (PKC) by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate induced a continuous decrease in the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-activated current amplitude from recombinant GABA receptors (formed by rho1 or alphabetagamma subunits) expressed in Xenopus oocytes. This decline was due to internalization of receptors from the plasma membrane as confirmed by a decrease in surface fluores...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin
سال: 1984
ISSN: 0009-2363,1347-5223
DOI: 10.1248/cpb.32.4089